ALMO/IRVING & RONDOR MUSIC INTERNATIONAL
1962
Around the time Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss founded A&M Records, they also established their music publishing business, Almo Music. Almo is the first two letters of each man's last name. Jerry Moss brought Irving Music, named for his father, to the partnership. In its earliest days, A&M Records was a division of Irving Music. Both publishing groups, Almo with ASCAP and Irving with BMI, would represent A&M's interests in the United States. The publishing houses also had the Sharolyn Music and LaBrea Music catalogs.
From 1962 until 1976, Almo and Irving's printed sheet music and music books would be manufactured and distributed by a number of manufacturers including Hansen, Key, and Walter Kane.
1964
Almo/Irving signed Scotty Turner.
1965
Chester Pipkin was signed to Irving Music.
1966
By now, Almo and Irving Music had a catalog of about 200 copyrights and had 16 folios in preparation. Most of these were songs written by Alpert, Sol Lake, and members of the Tijuana Brass, and by Julius Wechter and members of the Baja Marimba Band.
Alpert and Moss hired Chuck Kaye to head Almo/Irving. Kaye began to increase the number of staff writers and expand the number of copyrights held. The first hit song that was not on A&M was Ruthann Friedman's "Windy" by The Association.
Dave Hubert was hired as the administrative executive and A&M bought his Davon catalog. Through Davon, Almo/Irving added Mason Williams and Tandyn Almer to its staff of song writers plus the Rod McKuen catalog. Lance Freed was hired in November. He would rise to the position of President, Rondor Music International.
Irving/Almo acquired the Bob Hilliard, Mort Garson and Day catalogs and signed the team of Roger Nichols and Paul Williams as staff writers as well as Larry Marks.
Around May, Rondor Music, Ltd. opened in London. Cyril Simons was its director.
1967
Among the staff writers at Almo and Irving were Kerry Chater, and Jack Conrad. Almo created Irving-Almo Productions, a disc publishing unit, to help introduce its songs with Chuck Kaye, Roger Nichols and Tony Asher providing a&r services. Joel Sill was hired as a professional manager for the writers. The disc unit was based on the realization that more artists were writing their own material rather than recording songs written by other people. Almo wanted to develop its own talent as writers who were also artists and it also supplied songs to artists not signed to A&M.
In August, Rondor Music International was established to handle A&M's international publishing concerns. Rondor was named for sons Ron Moss and Dore Alpert. Chuck Kaye ran the operation.
The publishing wing now had over 1,000 copyrights.
Armonic music publishing group distributed Rondor in Spain.
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Windy | Ruthann Friedman |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1968
Almo/Irving was the U.S. sub-publisher for several international groups including the Strawbs. Domestically, it signed John Braden.
Hansen and Hal Leonard were Almo-Irving's sheet music and music book selling agents.
One of the most notable hirings was Brenda Andrews. Starting with Almo as a receptionist, over the next 25 years, Ms. Andrews would be promoted to Senior Vice President and become one of the most influential women in music publishing history. Ms. Andrews was also one of the first African-American women in music publishing. She served as a role model and mentor for many others who wanted to work in the industry.
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Carmen | Peter Matz |
| Classical Gas | Mason Williams |
| Windy | Ruthann Friedman |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

1969
Chuck Kaye negotiated the acquisition of the Beach Boys' Sea of Tunes catalog for $700,000. The deal was finalized on August 29, 1969. It included about 75 songs. Kaye said, "I felt it was important for A&M to be associated with music like this that will stand on its own forever...You literally can't do a film about [the 1960s] without playing Beach Boys music..." and "We're being careful that the music isn't used in any way that would cheapen it." (Billboard, May 17, 1975)
Around the same time, the publishing house began administering songs in Denny Cordell and Leon Russell's Skyhill and Tarka Music in the U.S. and Canada. It also acquired Frank Werber's SFO publishing companies which added songs from Mike Stewart (We Five), John Stewart and Dino Valente. Almo/Irving acquired Island Records chief Chris Blackwell's four British music publishing houses Island Music, Ltd., Blue Mountain, South American Limited and Maroon Music.
Thanks to the distribution deal A&M Records made with British label Island, Almo/Irving added songs from Dave Mason, Steve Winwood, Jim Capaldi, Jimmy Cliff, Blind Faith, Gary Wright and others.
A&M also created a deal with Chrysalis Records of Britain. This deal brought Almo/Irving the U.S. and Canadian rights to songs by Jethro Tull, Ten Years After, Blodwyn Pig and others.
Signed to Almo Irving staff was John Bettis, then lyricist for Richard Carpenter. As artists signed with A&M Records, many were offered music publishing deals, too. In the 1970s, Styx, Joan Armatrading, Chris DeBurgh, Supertramp, Peter Allen, Pablo Cruise, Peter Frampton, the Tubes and others would have Almo Irving as their music publisher.
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Cycles | Gayle Caldwell |
| Get Together | Chet Powers |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1970
In January, Almo/Irving entered an agreement with North American Publishers for its printed music.
On February 28, Billboard reported that Almo-Irving had become a major international company in four years.
Rondor represented Sergio Mendes' publishing worldwide except for the United States, Canada and South America.
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| We've Only Just Begun | Roger Nichols, Paul Williams |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
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1971
Rondor Music in London opened in mid-year. It was headed by Derek Green and had a staff of eight employees. Rondor won the English publishing rights for songs by Leon Russell, the Doors, Hoyt Axton and Buddy Miles--all artists who did not record for A&M.
Rondor created a promotional sampler of songs by Roger Nichols and Paul Williams.
Rondor acquired the copyrights to songs by the rock group Yes through the Yes Songs-Campbell Connelly music publishers.
BMI WRITER AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC ARTISTS
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| We've Only Just Begun | Roger Nichols, Paul Williams |
| Out in the Country | Roger Nichols, Paul Williams |
| Peace Train | Cat Stevens |
| Wild World | Cat Stevens |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1972
In July, Michael Arciaga established Almo Productions. This division would offer both complete soundtrack scoring or just the necessary elements. The songwriters on staff at Almo and Irving would be available to write music for feature films and for television.
Almo/Irving acquired the catalogs of Mason Williams ("Classical Gas") and Ron McKuen.
Peach-Tree Pacific signed a three-year deal giving Irving Music the first option on its new writers and songs.
Peter Frampton and Humble Pie signed a world publishing agreement with Almo Music.
Helen Reddy was signed to Irving Music and her Buggerlugs Music to a co-publishing deal.
The most successful writing team for Almo/Irving was Roger Nichols and Paul Williams who had penned recent hits for Carpenters, Three Dog Night and other hot artists. The Nichols-Williams song "We've Only Just Begun" was nominated for the Grammy Song of the Year.
Pathe-Marconi was signed to handle Rondor songs in France.
On November 1, 1972, Derek Green left Rondor to become the managing director of A&M Records, Ltd. Bob Grace was promoted to general manager of Rondor replacing Green.
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| We've Only Just Begun | Roger Nichols, Paul Williams |
| I Am Woman | Helen Reddy, Ray Burton |
| Outa-Space | Billy Preston, Joseph Greene |
| Morning Has Broken | Cat Stevens |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

1973
Billboard reported that Almo Productions was, "probably the first full-service film-TV score operation run by a record company." The division actively sought new projects as film companies announced their plans.
Irving and Almo Music of Canada was established. It was structured as an independent entity and was not a US holding company.
Randy Edelamn was signed to Almo Muisc to co-publish Piano Picker Music.
Almo/Irving Music began representing WEP Music, Billy Preston's publishing company.
Almo acquired the theme song from the television show "The Waltons" by Jerry Goldsmith.
Pacific Music Publishing Co., Ltd. represented Rondor in Japan.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Drift Away | Mentor Williams |
| Top of the World | Richard Carpenter, John Bettis |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| We've Only Just Begun | Roger Nichols, Paul Williams |
| Space Race | Billy Preston |
| Will It Go Round in Circles | Billy Preston |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

1974
Brenda Andrews was promoted to professional manager serving as a liaison with studios, producers and record labels. In August, Artie Wayne resigned his position as the head of Almo/Irving. Lance Freed was promoted as his replacement. Among Wayne's contributions were placing the Peter Allen song "I Honestly Love You" with Olivia Newton-John who made it a hit around the world. He also placed "You're Sixteen" with Ringo Starr who turned it into a platinum single.
Almo/Irving signed Supertramp through its Delicate Music. In Britain, Rondor signed Gallagher and Lyle to a worldwide songwriting deal. Paul Williams left Almo after a six year association.
Irving and Almo Music in Canada, like A&M Records there, was designed to acquire both songwriters and copyrights. Their songwriters were paid both a salary and a percentage on cover recordings of their songs. And, Irving and Almo Canada also became active in film and television scores.
Almo Music Corp. was named Billboard's Top Easy Listening Publisher.
Rondor signed a sub-publishing agreement with Czechoslovakia's Opus Publishing Company.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Our Love Is on the Fault Line | Reece Kirk |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI MOST PERFORMED SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| We've Only Just Begun | Roger Nichols, Paul Williams |
| Space Race | Billy Preston |
| Nothing from Nothing | Billy Preston, Bruce Fisher |
| I Honestly Love You | Peter Allen, Jeff Barry |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1975
In July, Almo Publications was created as the print music division of Almo Irving Music. It was to develop 18 artist folios (music books) for current hit albums by A&M Records artists. Each folio featured the album's graphics on its cover and included artist information and photos with the songs. Ranging from 48 to 64 pages, these books sold for $3.95 to $9.95. Walter Kane provided distribution.
Almo Publications created a jack-in-the-box logo that was first used on October 29, 1975.
In August, Chuck Kaye and Evan Medow hired John Bromell as the first Managing Director of Rondor Music International in Australia. Bromell established the initial office on Mount Street in North Sydney and hired a staff of two to manage royalties, copyrights and licensing of the Almo/Irving and Rondor catalog. Bromell then set about signing local writers including Don Walker, Cold Chisel, Midnight Oil, and the Radiators.
1976
Almo Publications issued 15 music books and 15 pieces of sheet music in its first six months of operation. It would now begin creating catalog collections from its copyrights, music instruction books, and music arrangements for different instruments.
By July, Almo Publications had 60 folios from A&M artists and from outside licensing arrangements. Among the labels A&M made licensing agreements with were Casablanca, Polydor and Chrysalis that brought the right to publish sheet music and books for KISS, Blondie, Peaches and Herb, Donna Summer and others. Almo planned to release five new folios each month.
Almo Irving Music believed it held 10% of the printed music market and was in a position to develop a direct distribution network so it could be a print house on a par with Warner Brothers Music. It developed inhouse capablities for music licensing and production, art/production, warehousing and sales and then dissolved its distribution agreement with Walter Kane.
In July, Almo Rapid Play was introduced. It was a line sheet music and music books for beginning music students with arrangemnts for piano, organ and guitar with a retail price of $3.95.
On September 24, the Almo Rapid Play logo was used commercially for the first time.
In October and November, Almo Released five "Superstars on Guitar" books for Peter Frampton, Carpenters, Captain and Tennille, the Beach Boys and Paul Williams. Among the other books were "The Professional Audition for Vocalists," a guide to getting a theater, club or TV job with flexible arrangements of 52 hit songs. "Switched on Synthesizer" contained conventional arrangments with patch diagrams. "Basic Blues for Piano" included progressive exercises with a cassette tape for piano and synthesizer. The books featured color covers, art, graphics and photos.
A&M Recording artist and Almo/Irving staff writer Paul Williams won the Oscar for Original Song for "Evergreen," his collaborative effort with Barbra Streisand for the remake of "A Star Is Born."
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| I Honestly Love You | Peter Allen, Jeff Barry |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
BILLBOARD TALENT IN ACTION RANKINGS 1976
| CATEGORY | PUBLISHER | RANK |
|---|---|---|
| Top Pop Singles Publisher | Almo Music Irving Music | 3 60 |
| Top Easy Listening Singles Publisher | Almo Music Irving Music | 12 13 |
| Top Soul Singles Publisher | Irving Music | 22 |
SOURCE:
Billboard, December 25.1976
1977
Chuck Kaye was promoted to President, Irving/Almo and Rondor Music.
Almo signed Burt Bacharach and Hal David, gaining control over their older material and new songs from the team. Catalogs from Ray Stevens (Ahab Music) and Fred Ahlens were signed to exclusive print representation deals. Denise Nicholas signed with Almo in a co-publishing deal.
It was a year of expansion as Irving/Almo and Rondor moved to strengthen its Australian operation and expand its folios line.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Loving Arms | Tom Jans |
| Let Me Love You Once Before You Go | Molly Ann Leiken |
| Old Time Feeling | Tom Jans |
| You Are So Beautiful | Bruce Fisher |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| I Honestly Love You | Peter Allen, Jeff Barry |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| You Are So Beautiful | Billy Preston |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1978
On June 18, the Almo Publications jack-in-the-box logo achieved registered trademark status. Almo Rapid Play's logo would be registered effective July 18, 1978.
Almo wanted to develop a stage and dance band educational series. The arrangements were for elementary school, junior high school, high school, junior college and college level bands. Almo signed Nelson Riddle for the project. It also had Don Ellis and Sid Garris create band charts. Almo also signed Les McCann, George Duke and Dave Liebman for its educational jazz books.
Paul Kennerley signed with Almo/Irving and Will Jennings re-signed with Irving Music.
1979
Almo's gross sales for the previous year were about $3 million with revenues coming from celebrity folios, hit song books and music instruction. In April, Billboard reported that Almo Publications was one of the three largest music publishers in the U.S. releasing an average of ten books and 20 sheet music titles each month. Joe Carlon was the director of Almo Publications.
On July 1 Columbia Pictures Publications took over the sales, distribution and warehousing of Almo/Irving's print division, Almo Publications.
Among the titles released by Almo Publicationswere 200 Super Song Hits, World's Best Loved Easy Listening Music, and World's Best Loved Sacred Music. From the Almo Rapid Play Series, World's Best Loved Christmas Music, Great Songs of Christmas, and Merry Christmas Darling.
In April, Almo and Irving had 12 staff writers. It signed David Foster to Irving during the year.
1980
Chuck Kaye resigned his position as president of Almo/Irving and Rondor. His successor was Lance Freed. Freed, son of DJ Alan Freed, had begun his career at Almo/Irving in the mail room and worked his way up in the company.
Irving/Almo and Rondor signed with Columbia Pictures Publications for distribution.
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Blue Side (the) | David Lasley |
| Grooveline (the) | Rod Temperton |
| Lead Me On | David Lasley |
| Logical Song (the) | Rick Davies, Roger Hodgson |
| Rise | Randy Badazz, Andy Armer |
| So Good, So Right | Brenda Russell |
| Sultans of Swing | Mark Knopfler |
| Take the Long Way Home | Rick Davies, Roger Hodgson |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
1981
On January 1, Rondor Music opened its Paris office with the intent to acquire international catalogs.
Also on January 1, Almo/Irving opened an office in Nashville to develop staff writers and expand its catalog. It went on to sign some of the most prominent country music writers including Rhonda Kye Fleming, Waylon Jennings, and Kent Robbins.
Later in the year, Almo/Irving and Rondor acquired the East Memphis Music catalog. East Memphis held many of the publication rights to songs from Stax Records. Primarily soul music, this catalog brought Otis Redding, Steve Cropper, Booker T. Jones, Isaac Hayes, Eddie Floyd, Al Green, Bettye Crutcher and other talented songwriters into the Almo/Irving family.
Almo/Irving aslo acquired the JEC catalog that featured songs written by Les McCann.
Total copyrights were estimated at 30,000.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Blue Side (the) | David Lasley |
| Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer | Kim Carnes, Dave Ellington |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| You Almost Slipped My Mind | Tilden Back, Delbert Barker, Don Goodman, Troy Seals |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1982
Almo/Irving opened its Nashville office and an office in Paris.
On March 11, Almo/Irving signed the deal to acquire East/Memphis Music. The deal included Time Music which gave Almo the Otis Redding catalog; Jee Music with Al Green's catalog and Birdies Music.
John Bromell left his position with Rondor Music Australia and was succeeded by Bob Aird. Aird remained with Rondor through its sale to Universal Music Publishing Group and ultimately became the Managing Director of Universal Music Publishing Group.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Loving Arms | Tom Jans |
| Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer | Kim Carnes, Dave Ellington |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BILLBOARD TALENT IN ACTION RANKINGS 1982
| CATEGORY | PUBLISHER | RANK |
|---|---|---|
| Top Pop Singles Publisher | Irving Music Almo Music | 32 46 |
| Top Country Singles Publisher | Irving Music | 27 |
| Top Black Singles Publisher | Almo Music Irving Music | 4 27 |
SOURCE:
Billboard, December 24, 1982
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Arthur's Theme | Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross, Peter Allen |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1983
Kent Robbins signed with Irving Music. He remained with Irving until his death in 1997.
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

1984
Almo/Irving Nashville signed a co-publishing agreement with Garth Fundis' Fundisway and Craftworks Music.
On December 25, the Almo Publications jack-in-the-box trademark was cancelled.
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Closer You Get (the) | Mark Gray, J. P. Pennington |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1985
The Almo Rapid Play logo was cancelled as a trademark on March 5.
On October 3, 1985 the Almo/Irving office in Nashville opened.
Rondor in Australia acquired the rights to Rocket Music. It also re-signed Reece Kirk and Graeme Connors.
Melissa Etheridge signed with Almo/Irving.
"What's Love Got to Do with It" was nominated for the Grammy Song of the Year.
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| If Ever You're in My Arms Again | Michael Masser, Tom Snow, Cynthia Weil |
| Thriller | Rod Temperton |
| Tonight I Celebrate My Love | Michael Masser, Gerry Goffin |
| Yah Mo B There | Quincy Jones, Michael McDonald, Rod Temperton, James Ingram |
| You Can't Get What You Want (Til You Know What You Want) | Joe Jackson |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI MILLION-AIRS AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Arthur's Theme | Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross, Peter Allen |
| Help Me Rhonda | Brian Wilson |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| What's Love Got to Do with It | Graham Lyle, Terry Britten |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

1986
Derek Alpert was promoted to Almo/Irving's director of music development for film and television and he continued to administer the print division. In Nashville, David Contrad was promoted to vice president and general manager.
David Foster was the BMI Songwriter of the Year.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Nobody Wants to Be Alone | Michael Masser, Rhonda Fleming |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Love Is Alive | Kent Robbins |
| Nobody Wants to Be Alone | Rhonda Fleming |
| Have Mercy | Paul Kennerley |
| Heart Trouble | Dave Gibson, Kent Robbins |
| Touch a Hand, Make a Friend | Homer Banks, Carl Hampton |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| California Girls | Brian Wilson |
| To Go Down Easy (It's Hard to) | Jay Bolotin |
| Heaven | Bryan Adams, Jim Vallance |
| Run to You | Bryan Adams, Jim Vallance |
| We Don't Need Another Hero | Graham Lyle |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1987
The Almo/Irving published song "How Will I Know" was the Grammy's Song of the Year.
Ron Moss, son of founder Jerry Moss and the "Ron" in Rondor, joined the music publisher.
1988
For the second straight year an Almo/Irving song was Song of the Year at the Grammys. This time it was "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)."
1989
On September 18, Brian Wilson filed a $100 million dollar law suit against A&M Records, Almo-Irving Music and the law firm of Mitchell, Silverberg & Knupp. Wilson alleged fraud, breech of contract, misrepresentation and an accounting of royalties for his Sea of Tunes catalog. Wilson claimed that he did not know that his attorney for the sale, Abe Somer, also represented A&M and Irving Music and was on A&M's board of directors. He also claimed that Mitchell, Silverberg & Knupp did not tell him that he could establish ownership of his copyrights and ownership interest in Sea of Tunes and thereby prevent the sale of the catalog. And, he claimed that he was never paid for the sale of Sea of Tunes. Wilson's attorney estimated the songs earned about $3 million a year and were worth $30-$40 million. The suit was settled in 1992.
1990
After the sale of A&M Records to PolyGramm the name Almo/Irving was no loonger used. The company name was Rondor Music International.
Rondor Music bought Leon Russell's Shelter Music.
Almo/Irving won its first songwriting Grammy for Julie Gold's "From a Distance," the theme music from the Bette Midler movie "Beaches." Almo/Irving also took home Song of the Year with Eric Clapton's "Tears from Heaven."
Almo/Irving of Canada was closed as Rondor realigned after the sale of A&M Records to PolyGram.
1991
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Born to Be Blue | Mack David, Brent Mahar, Mike Reid |
| He Walked On Water | Allen Shamblin |
| There You Are | Mike Reid |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Hillbilly Rock | Paul Kennerley |
| One Man Woman | Paul Kennerley |
| Walking Shoes | Paul Kennerley |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1992
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Special | Attala Zane Jiles, Vesta Williams |
| Comfort Zone (the) | Kipper Jones, Reggie Stewart |
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Life's a Dance | Allen Shamblin, Steve Seskin |
| Seminole Wind | John Anderson |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
1994

Almo/Irving Music in Nashville began a multi-million dollar expansion of its office at 1904 Adelicia Street. The new building would add four writers room and a 16-track demo room. VP David Conrad told Billboard that, "It would be fair to say that we generally wind up with a 20% to 30% increase [in profits] every year over what we did the last year." The Nashville presence included a staff of seven plus 18 staff writers. Billboard reported that it had co-publishing deals with Bamatuck and Kybama owend by Barry Beckett and Troy Seals; Don Schlitz's Hayes Street and Hayes Court; and Wayland Holyfield's Waylando. Almo/Irving Nashville also administered Clint Black's Blackened Music, Carl Perkins' Brick Hithouse and Waylon Jennings Music catalogs.
The Nashville office signed Pat Alger. The roster of writers included Mike Reid, Paul Kennerley, Michael Johnson, Troy Seals, Craig Bickhardt, Wayland Holyfield, Fred Knobloch, Kent Robbins, Gary Scruggs, Janie Lavon Lambert, Billy Livsey, Kimmie Rhodes and Gillian Welch.
When Alpert and Moss started their second label, ALMO Sounds, it was created as part of Rondor Music International.
Richard Butler signed with Rondor.
Almo Music was ranked as the fifth Hot 100 Singles Publishing Corporation by Billboard.
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Life's a Dance | Allen Shamblin, Steve Seskin |
| Seminole Wind | John Anderson |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers

1995
Billboard reported that the combined Almo/Irving and Rondor had 40,000 titles in its song catalog. In 1995, it acquired all the I.R.S. Music and Bugle Music catalogs.
Rondor had four thrusts: artist development, film and television licensing, catalog acquisitions and publishing relationships. Part of its artist development program was to produce demos for writers signed to the house then help them get recording contracts with different labels.
Rondor acquired the German administration rights of the Essex Music catalog. It included works by Black Sabbath, The Byrds, The Move, Pink Floyd and The Rolling Stones.
A new Benelux office opened in Amsterdam.
Sherree Ford-Payne signed a publishing agreement with Rondor.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| I Wish I Could Have Been There | John Anderson |
| If the Good Die Young | Craig Wiseman |
| Man of My Word | Gary Burr, Allen Shamblin |
| Rope the Moon | Aggie Brown, Jess Brown, James Denton |
| That's My Baby | Lari White |
| Thinkin' Problem | Allen Shamblin, Stuart Ziff |
| To Be Loved by You | Gary Burr, Allen Shamblin |
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Baby I Love Your Way | Peter Frampton |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Splash Waterfalls | Ludacris, Larry Mitzell |
| Slow Jamz | Burt Bacharach, Hal David, Twista, Kanye West |
| Whatta Man | Herby Azor, David Crawford, Cheryl James |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| I Wish I Could Have Been There | Paul Kennerley |
| I've Got It Made | Max D. Barnes |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| What's Love Got to Do with It | Graham Lyle |
| Dreamlover | Mariah Carey, David Foster |
| Hey Mr. D.J. | Zane Grey |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
1996
In February, Ralph Simon was named president of Rondor Music and ALMO Sounds in Great Britain and Derek Alpert was promoted to VP of motion picture music.
Senator Bob Dole's presidential campaign staff gave new lyrics to the song "Soul Man" by Isaac Hayes and David Porter. The song was played at campaign rallies, however the campaign never asked permission to use the song or change its lyrics. Both Hayes and Rondor, which held the copyright, objected for three reasons. First, the new lyrics created an unauthorized derivative work that violated copyright law. Second, use of the song implied endorsement of Dole. Third, use of the song in this manner could potentially devalue the song in the future. After receiving notification from Rondor of its concerns, the Dole campaign stopped using the song and Rondor sought compensation for the song's use by the Dole campaign.
Emmylou Harris signed with Almo/Irving in Nashville and was named ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year.
Billboard ranked Almo Music as the fifth Hot R&B Publishing Corporation and as the fourth Hot Country Singles and Tracks Publishing Corporation.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Bend It Till It Breaks | John Anderson, Lionel Delmore |
| Little Bit of You (a) | Trey Bruce, Craig Wiseman |
| In Between Dances | Barry Alfonso, Craig Bickhardt |
| That's As Close As I'll Get to Loving You | Sally Dworsky |
| This Woman and This Man | Michael Lunn, Jeff Pennig |
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Baby I Love Your Way | Peter Frampton |
| All I Wanna Do | David Baerwald, Bill Bottrell, Wyn Cooper, Kevin Gilbert |
| Hold On | Kevin Savigar |
| Strong Enough | David Baerwald, Bill Bottrell, Wyn Cooper, Kevin Gilbert |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Safe in the Arms of Love | Pat Bunch, Mary Ann Kennedy, Pam Rose |
| I Think About It All the Time | Billy Livsey |
| I Wanna Go Too Far | Layang Martine, Jr., Kent Robbins |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
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1997
Rondor Music bought the Squeeze catalog of songs, Javaberry Music. This was an 80-song catalog by Chris Difford and Glenn Tilbrook and it included 31 titles the band had not recorded.
Rondor signed Nigel Kennedy in Great Britain.
Mary Del Scoby was promoted to vice president and general manager of Almo/Irving Nashville.
Will Jennings and James Horner's "My Heart Will Go On" from the movie "Titanic" won the Grammy for Song of the Year and Oscar for Original Song.
ASCAP named Almo's "You're Making Me High" its R&B Song of the Year and "How Do U Want It" the Rap Song of the Year.
Almo Music ranked as the fifth Top Country Publishing Corporation by Billboard.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Someone Else's Dream | Trey Bruce, Craig Wiseman |
| That's As Close As I'll Get to Loving You | Sally Dworsky |
| To Be Loved by You | Gary Burr, Mike Reid |
| Walkin' Away | Annie Roboff, Craig Wiseman |
| Without Your Love | Alan G. Anderson, Craig Wiseman |
| You Gotta Love That | Jess Brown |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Before You Walk Out of My Life | Andrea Martin |
| You're the One | Allstar, Cheryl Gamble, Tamara Johnson, Leanne Lyons, Andrea Martin, Ivan Matias |
| You're Making Me High | Bryce Wilson |
| How Do U Want It | Bruce Fisher, Johnny Lee Jackson, Jo-Jo, K-Ci, Stanley Richardson, Leon Ware |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| You Gotta Love That | Brett Jones |
| Every Light in the House | Kent Robbins |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
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1998
The song "Don't Let Go (Love)" was named ASCAP's Soundtrack Song of the Year.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Don't Love Make a Diamond Shine | Mike Dekle, Craig Wiseman |
| Everywhere | Mike Reid, Craig Wiseman |
| Holdin' | Craig Wiseman |
| She's Got It All | Craig Wiseman, Drew Womack |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| I Love Him Some | Andrea Martin, Gloria Stewart |
| Don't Let Go (Love) | Andrea Martin, Ivan Matias |
| Hypnotize | Randy Alpert, Andy Armer, Sean "Puffy" Combs, Notorious B.I.G. |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Her Man | Kent Robbins |
| Holdin' | Kelly Garrett |
| Good As I Was to You | Billy Livsey |
| Loved Too Much | Billy Livsey |
BMI MOST PERFORMED COUNTRY SONGS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| If You Ever Have Forever in Mind | Vince Gill, Troy Seals |
| It Would Be You | Kent Robbins |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Stupid Girl | Duke Erikson, Steve Marker, Butch Vig |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

1999
Rondor sued A&M Records and its owner PolyGram N.V. claiming that A&M underpaid royalties, that A&M did not keep accurate accounting records on manufacturing and distribution, and did not give Rondor access to its books. Rondor sought more than $1 million in damages plus an accounting of royalties that were owed to it.
"This Kiss" was named ASCAP's Song of the Year.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Cover You in Kisses | Jess Brown, Brett Jones |
| Happy Girl | Annie Roboff, Beth Nielsen Chapman |
| I Wanna Remember This | Annie Roboff |
| It Must Be Love | Craig Bickhardt |
| Little Past Little Rock | Jess Brown, Brett Jones, Tony Lane |
| Love Working on You | Craig Wiseman |
| Ray of Light | David L. Atkins, Christine Ann Leach, Madonna, William Wainwright |
| Stepping Stone | Lari White, Craig Wiseman |
| There Goes My Baby | Annie Roboff, Arnie Roman |
| This Kiss | Annie Roboff, Beth Nielsen Chapman |
| To Have You Back Again | Annie Roboff, Arnie Roman |
| Where the Green Grass Grows | Jess Leary, Craig Wiseman |
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| This Kiss | Annie Roboff, Beth Nielsen Chapman |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Getting' Jiggy Wit It | James Alexander, Ben Cauley, Larry Dodson, Bernard Edwards, Willie Hall, Harvey Henderson, David Porter, Joe Robinson, Nile Rodgers, Winston Stewart |
| Everything to Everyone | Art Alexakis, Greg Eklund, Craig Montoya |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2000
By now, the catalog included some 60,000 copyrights. Almo, Irving and Rondor had acquired the East Memphis catalog of Stax Records, and the suite of music publishers affiliated with I.R.S. Records including I.R.S. Music, Illegal Music and Bugle Music and enjoyed publishing arrangements with many top songwriters from the last 40 years.
Universal bought Rondor Music and ALMO Sounds for nearly $500 million. This sale was also to be the settlement of outstanding lawsuits filed by Alpert and Moss against Universal. The sale became effective in December 2000. In the first year after the acquisition, Universal reduced the Rondor staff from 120 people around the world to ten in the U.S. However, part of the deal allowed Rondor to continue operating as an independent company within the Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPG) conglomerate. Lance Freed continued to oversee Rondor's creative team which was managed by Ron Moss; business affairs under Mary Lee Ryan, and licensing. UMPG collectged and paid royalties that were due to Rondor's writers and artists that it represented.
ASCAP COUNTRY MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Almost Home | Beth Nielsen Chapman, Annie Roboff |
| Now You Don't (Now You See Me) | Jess Brown, Tony Lane |
| Ordinary Love | Dan Truman, Craig Wiseman |
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Crush | Kevin Clark, Berry Cosgrove, Mark Mueller |
| Nobody's Supposed to Be Here | Shep Crawford, Montell Jordan |
| This Kiss | Beth Nielsen Chapman, Annie Roboff |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Nobody's Supposed to Be Here | Shep Crawford, Montell Jordan |
| We Can't Be Friends | Shep Crawford, Jimmy Russell |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Write This Down | Kent Robbins |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Father of Mine | Art Alexakis, Greg Eklund, Craig Montoya |
| Special | Duke Erikson, Steve Marker, Butch Vig |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2001
Rondor signed an exclusive worldwide print and digital rights agreement for its catalog with Hal Leonard music publishing.
Shep Solomon re-signed with Rondor.
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Incomplete | Shep Crawford, Montell Jordan |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Couldn't Last a Moment | Jeffrey Steele, Danny Wells |
| This Everyday Love | Danny Wells |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Wonderful | Art Alexakis, Greg Eklund, Craig Montoya |
BMI URBAN AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Bag Lady | Nate Bugg, Isaac Hayes, Kurupt, Craig Longreles |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2002
Rondor Music International signed Avril Lavigne to a worldwide publishing deal. It also signed Sophie Ellis Bextor.
David Conrad left his position of president of Almo/Irving Nashville.
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Stranger in My House | Shep Crawford, Shae Jones |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| While You Loved Me | Danny Wells |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| All or Nothing | Wayne Hector, Steve Mac |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2003
In its Summer 2003 newsletter, Universal Music Group reported Ron Moss was promoted to Vice President of A&R. His responsibilities included new signings, artist development and exploitation of the catalogs. Among the artists he signed were Trak Starz, Saliva, Soil and Patty Griffin. At the same time, Bobby Rymer was appointed VP of Almo/Irving Rondor Music Nashville.
During the week of September 22, 2003, Rondor Music International in London was closed permanently and on October 3, 2003, Almo/Irving/Rondor Music Nashville was also closed permanently and absorbed into Universal Music Publishing. The Nashville consolidation affected eight employees and 22 staff writers.
Emmylou Harris was honored with a limited edition collection of 17 of her songs from 1982-2002 titled The Road I Am Taking.
Rondor signed Obie Trice to a worldwide publishing agreement.
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Complicated | Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne |
| Heaven | Jim Vallance |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Help Me Understand | Wayne Hector, Steve Mac |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Livin' It Up | Irv Gott, Leon Haywood, Ja Rule, Frederick Knight, Lil Rob |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2004
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Complicated | Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne |
| Heaven | Jim Vallance |
| Drift Away | Mentor Williams |
| I'm with You | Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne |
| Right Thurr | Chingy, Jermaine Dupri, Alonso Lee, Jr. |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Heaven | Bryan Adams, Jim Vallance |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2005
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| One Call Away | Chingy, Alsonzo Lee, Jr., Vice |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| On Fire | 50 Cent, Lloyd Banks, Kwame, Luis Resto |
| One Call Away | Chingy, Alsonzo Lee, Jr., Vice |
| Overnight Celebrity | Twista |
| Slow Jamz | Burt Bacharach, Hal David, Twista, Kanye West |
| Splash Waterfalls | Ludacris, Lary Mizell |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Baby Boy | Ini Kamoze |
| Holidae In | Sham |
| One Call Away | Sham |
| Right Thurr | Sham |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.
2006
Almo Music was ranked the tenth Hot Country and the 9th Hot Country Music Publisher by Billboard.
In a joint publishing deal, Trey Bruce, Extreme Writers Group and Big Tractor Music signed with Rondor.
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Breakaway | Bridget Benenate, Matthew Gerrard, Avril Lavigne |
| Give a Little Bit | Richard Davies, Roger Hodgson |
| Let Me Hold You | Jermaine Dupri, Brenda Russell |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Let Me Hold You | Jermaine Dupri, Brenda Russell |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
BMI COUNTRY AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Probably Wouldn't Be This Way | Tammi Kidd |
BMI POP AWARDS BY IRVING MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Lovers and Friends | Lil Jon, Michael Sterling |
| Switch | Kel Spencer, Kwame |
SOURCE:
Broadcast Music, Inc.

2007
Ron Moss was promoted to Executive Vice President and Kevin Hall to VP, Urban Music.
Rondor Music had 17 songs nominated for Grammy awards.
Yolanda Adams signed with Rondor.
When Universal bought BMG Music Publishing in 2007, the European Union would only authorize the purchase if Universal sold $135M (USD). Universal agreed to the terms and began to sell Rondor Music UK's copyrights.
ASCAP POP MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Ridin' | Chamillionaire, Krazyie Bone, Juan Salinas, Osacar Salinas |
| You'll Think of Me | Darrell Brown, Ty Lacy, Dennis Matkosky |
ASCAP RHYTHM & SOUL MUSIC AWARDS FOR ALMO MUSIC
| SONG | SONGWRITERS |
|---|---|
| Ridin' | Chamillionaire, Krazyie Bone, Juan Salinas, Osacar Salinas |
SOURCE:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
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SOURCES:
1. A&M Records 10th, 15th and 25th anniverary books.
2. A&M Pubs' Disk Production Unit. Billboard, September 9, 1967.
3. A&M Pub Keys Future to Mod Staff Writers. Billboard, November 2, 1968.
4. Moves Sparking A&M Pub's Fast Growth as Intl Firm. Billboard, February 28, 1970.
5. Rondor Music Bows with Pathe-Marconi. Billboard, June 5, 1971.
6. A&M's UK Publishing Division Solidifies Significant Foothold. Billboard, November 20, 1971.
7. U.S. Publishing Formula: Find Ancillary 'Specialization' Route. Nat Freedland.
Billboard, January 15, 1972.
8. Columbia Film Publications Has Almo Deal. Ed Harrison. Billboard, July 7, 1979.
9. Party Schedule. Billboard, December 15, 1984.
10. Brian Wilson Seeks Song Royalties in $100 Mil Suit. Chris Morris.
Billboard, September 30, 1989.
11. Almo Irving Is Building, In More Ways Than One. Edward Morris. Billboard, April 23, 1994.
12. Eaton Rifles. Billboard, April 29, 1995.
13. Essex Boys. Billboard, January 14, 1995.
14. Hayes Vetoes Dole's 'Soul Man.' Melinda Newman. Billboard, September 21, 1996.
15. Catalog Buy Unveils Squeeze Songs. Nigel Hunter. Billboard, July 5, 1997.
16. Newsline... Chris Morris. Billboard, June 12, 1999.
17. Words & Music. Jim Bessman. Billboard, June 2, 2001.
18. Universal Publishing Absorbs Rondor in London. Billboard, September 24, 2003.
19. Rondor Music International Nashville Consolidated into UMPG. Billboard, October 1, 2003.
20. Rondor, UMPG Consolidate Operations in Nashville. Billboard, October 1, 2003.
21. UMG Axe to Fall with 800 Layoffs Planned Worldwide. Billboard, October 16, 2003.
22. U.K. Publishing Returns to State of Grace. Nigel Hunter. Billboard, August 7, 2004.
23. An Indie Inside a Major? Susan Butler. Billboard, January 20, 2007.
